[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/neco-vic-o-kockach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/neco-vic-o-kockach\/","headline":"N\u011bco v\u00edc o ko\u010dk\u00e1ch","name":"N\u011bco v\u00edc o ko\u010dk\u00e1ch","description":"KO\u010cKY Ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy maj\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru odchovu. P\u0159i kontrolovan\u00e9m rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se mohou mno\u017eit a jev\u00ed se jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci, volno\u010dasov\u00e1 aktivita zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze\u0148. Neschopnost kontrolovat rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem kastrac\u00ed a fixac\u00ed a nav\u00edc vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se objevilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kontrolu…","datePublished":"2021-08-16","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ca-cormoran.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ca-cormoran.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ca-cormoran.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-2083492_960_720_6.jpg","url":"https:\/\/ca-cormoran.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/cat-2083492_960_720_6.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/neco-vic-o-kockach\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":444,"articleBody":"KO\u010cKYKo\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy maj\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru odchovu. P\u0159i kontrolovan\u00e9m rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se mohou mno\u017eit a jev\u00ed se jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci, volno\u010dasov\u00e1 aktivita zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze\u0148. Neschopnost kontrolovat rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem kastrac\u00ed a fixac\u00ed a nav\u00edc vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se objevilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kontrolu populace. Na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch mimo m\u00edstn\u00ed are\u00e1l ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem to p\u0159isp\u011blo spolu s devastac\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prostoru a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi k vyhuben\u00ed mnoha druh\u016f l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch tvor\u016f. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy vyhubily kategorie zv\u00ed\u0159at ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch tvor\u016f uvnit\u0159 ur\u010dit\u00fdch lokalit a mohly p\u0159isp\u011bt k z\u00e1niku odd\u011blen\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch populac\u00ed. M\u00e1 se za to, \u017ee ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy jsou v podstat\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za vym\u00fdcen\u00ed 87 druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f a bl\u00edzkost nezdom\u00e1cn\u011bl\u00fdch a voln\u011b pob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem \u010din\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 obecn\u011b rozumn\u00e9 oblasti nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pro re introdukci druh\u016f.KO\u010cKA C\u00cdT\u00cdKo\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy maj\u00ed brilantn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eou vid\u011bt pouze jednu \u0161estinu \u00farovn\u011b sv\u011btla pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro lidsk\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed. Toto je z poloviny d\u016fsledkem toho, \u017ee ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed o\u010di maj\u00ed tapetum lucidum, kter\u00e9 zrcadl\u00ed jak\u00e9koli sv\u011btlo proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edtnic\u00ed znovu do oka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se roz\u0161i\u0159uje schopnost oka zmen\u0161it sv\u011btlo. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravou pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sv\u011btla jsou obrovsk\u00e9 spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti o\u010d\u00ed ko\u010dek.Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch obrovsk\u00fdch ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem, nap\u0159\u00edklad tygr\u016f, maj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy otev\u00edrac\u00ed zorni\u010dky. Tito otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed studenti dok\u00e1\u017eou soust\u0159edit n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 sv\u011btlo bez chromatick\u00fdch variac\u00ed a jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ni, proto\u017ee spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem je podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o jejich o\u010di, ne\u017e studenti obrovsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky. P\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch osv\u011btlen\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 ko\u010dky vyrostou tak, \u017ee pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st nezakryt\u00e9ho povrchu o\u010d\u00ed. Bez ohledu na to, dom\u00e1c\u00ed ko\u010dky maj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161patn\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed ve st\u00ednu a (jako v\u011bt\u0161ina teplokrevn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 nejsou prim\u00e1ti) maj\u00ed jen dva druhy \u010d\u00edpk\u016f, vylep\u0161en\u00e9 pro ovlivnitelnost do modr\u00e9 a \u017elutav\u011b zelen\u00e9; maj\u00ed omezenou schopnost rozpoznat \u010dervenou a zelenou.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u011bco v\u00edc o ko\u010dk\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/neco-vic-o-kockach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]