[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/zvire-ktere-neciti-bolest-a-umi-se-zmenit-na-rostlinu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/zvire-ktere-neciti-bolest-a-umi-se-zmenit-na-rostlinu\/","headline":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nec\u00edt\u00ed bolest a um\u00ed se zm\u011bnit na rostlinu","name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nec\u00edt\u00ed bolest a um\u00ed se zm\u011bnit na rostlinu","description":"Nejd\u0159\u00edve bychom si m\u011bli rypo\u0161e po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159edstavit. Je to druh hlodavce, \u017e\u00edj\u00edc\u00ed ve V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, kde ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tropick\u00e9 savany. \u017dije v podzem\u00ed, ve skupin\u00e1ch po asi 80 jedinc\u00edch. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed jedinci m\u011b\u0159\u00ed okolo 9 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 40 g. Kr\u00e1lovny jsou o n\u011bco t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 50 g. Maj\u00ed mal\u00e9 o\u010di a \u0161patn\u011b vid\u00ed, velk\u00e9…","datePublished":"2016-09-28","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ca-cormoran.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ca-cormoran.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ca-cormoran.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294874_w2303_t1506611351.jpg","url":"https:\/\/ca-cormoran.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294874_w2303_t1506611351.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/zvire-ktere-neciti-bolest-a-umi-se-zmenit-na-rostlinu\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":447,"articleBody":"Nejd\u0159\u00edve bychom si m\u011bli rypo\u0161e po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159edstavit. Je to druh hlodavce, \u017e\u00edj\u00edc\u00ed ve V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, kde ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tropick\u00e9 savany. \u017dije v podzem\u00ed, ve skupin\u00e1ch po asi 80 jedinc\u00edch. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed jedinci m\u011b\u0159\u00ed okolo 9 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 40 g. Kr\u00e1lovny jsou o n\u011bco t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 50 g. Maj\u00ed mal\u00e9 o\u010di a \u0161patn\u011b vid\u00ed, velk\u00e9 zuby, kter\u00fdmi si pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u011b tunel\u016f v podzem\u00ed a jejich k\u016f\u017ee je vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e1 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00ed krasavci to nejsou. Rypo\u0161i maj\u00ed podobnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu jako v\u010dely. Maj\u00ed jednu kr\u00e1lovnu, jeden a\u017e t\u0159i samci plod\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata a ostatn\u00ed jsou d\u011bln\u00edci.Prvn\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost je, \u017ee rypo\u0161 lys\u00fd  m\u00e1 velice n\u00edzkou dechovou frekvenci, proto m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt pod zem\u00ed, v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kde by se jin\u00ed udusili. Je tak\u00e9 schopn\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017eit funkci sv\u00e9ho metabolismu a\u017e o 25 %. To se d\u011bje v obdob\u00edch hladu. Navzdory tomuto je rypo\u0161 lys\u00fd dlouhov\u011bk\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich, do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se kolem 30 let.To ale ne\u00ed nic proti tomu, \u017ee rypo\u0161i nec\u00edt\u00ed bolest. Pt\u00e1te se jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Je to kv\u016fli tomu \u017ee rypo\u0161\u00ed receptor TrkA se l\u00eds\u00ed od toho na\u0161eho a ostatn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. V\u011bdci tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee se jim postupem \u010dasu sni\u017euje po\u010det recptor\u016f bolesti. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b t\u011bchto receptor\u016f ne\u017e ml\u00e1\u010fata. Byly ud\u011bl\u00e1ny pokusy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho by \u0161lo i u \u010dlov\u011bka.A te\u010f k t\u00e9 nejdivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnosti. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se m\u011bn\u00ed na rostlinu? Nen\u00ed to \u00fapln\u011b doslovn\u011b tak, \u017ee by se z nich stal nap\u0159. tulip\u00e1n, ale jde o to, \u017ee kdy\u017e nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kysl\u00edku, jejich mozkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky za\u010dnou spalovat frukt\u00f3zu a t\u00edm vznik\u00e1 metabolickou cestou anaerobn\u00ed energie. Toto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jen rostliny. A rypo\u0161i…Tento objev by mohl b\u00fdt v budoucnosti posp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b mozkov\u00fdch mrtvic \u010di srde\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1chvt\u016f.Te\u010f u\u017e vid\u00edte, \u017ee toto zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko je jedine\u010dn\u00e9 nejen sv\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vzhledem, ale i vlastnostmi, kter\u00e9 by mohli pomoci \u010dlov\u011bku s bojem s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi. Kdybyste rypo\u0161e lys\u00e9ho cht\u011bli vid\u011bt na\u017eivo, m\u00e1te mo\u017enost. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde tohoto tvora potk\u00e1te je zoologick\u00e1 zahrada ve V\u00eddni, kde si ho m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout a obdivovat na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nec\u00edt\u00ed bolest a um\u00ed se zm\u011bnit na rostlinu","item":"https:\/\/www.ca-cormoran.cz\/zvire-ktere-neciti-bolest-a-umi-se-zmenit-na-rostlinu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]